SPECIALIZED WEFT KNIT
Fleece Knit Fabric
Fleece is a type of weft insertion jersey. Weft insertion fabrics are weft knitted fabrics in which an additional yarn is inserted for each course. These additional yarns are not knit, rather they are held by the loops in each course of the fabric. The inserted yarn may be decorative or functional like stretch yarn. It provides stability, cover, and comfort. The insertion yarn is usually coarser than the base yarn. When the insertion yarn forming piles are sheared and napped, it is called Fleece. They are usually made of Cotton, Cotton/Polyester, Wool, and Acrylic. End Uses include jackets, dresses, sportswear, and sweaters.
French Terry Fabric
French Terry It is a type of Weft Insertion Jersey. The piles on the fabric are not napped and the technical back of the fabric is used as face side. French Terry has loops or piles on one side only. The piles of the French Terry are much shorter when compared to usual Terry. The fabric has excellent stretch and gives fleece like a handle. These features make the fabric more comfortable hence, they are popularly used in clothing, especially infants and kids. French Terry is widely used in sportswear, jogging suits and workout suits owing to its absorbency and stretch.
Intarsia Knit Fabric
Intarsia is patterned single knit fabric. It is made of knitting multi-colored yarns. The fabric has the same course knitted in different colors with different yarns. It has colored designs as blocks distributed in different color backgrounds. The patterns look identical on both the face and backside of the fabric. There are no floats found on the backside of the fabric. It is typically used to make shirts, blouses, and sweaters.
Jacquard Knit Fabric
Jacquard Jerseys are single jersey fabrics made of Circular Knitting machines using Jacquard mechanism. They are the simplest method of making patterned fabrics. They are produced with interesting patterns, which may have any of the following:
- Combinations of stitches, or
- Combinations of yarn types in terms of color textures etc.
Jacquard fabrics have different colored loops made of different threads in the same course. Floats are an inherent feature of single jersey jacquards. They are widely used in the sweater industry.
Knitted Terry Fabric
Knitted Terry is pile jersey fabric made with a special attachment in regular circular knitting machines similar to woven fabrics. The fabric has loops on the fabric surface. The fabric is made of two sets of yarns, in which one set of yarn makes the pile, while the other set of yarn makes the base fabric.
Knit terry is softer, more flexible and is more comfortable than woven terry fabrics. However, they are not firm and durable as woven terry. Owing to its softness and absorbency, it is widely used in beachwear, towels, bathrobes etc.
Knitted Velour Fabric
Knitted Velour are Pile jersey fabrics having soft protruding fibers on the fabric surface. Like knit terry, they are also made of an additional set of yarns making pile loops on the fabric surface. However, in Velour, these pile loops are sheared evenly and brushed. It may be dyed and generally available with solid colors. They are used in luxurious apparels like jackets, blouses, dresses etc.
Polyster Rice Knit
Polyester rice knit refers to a type of fabric made from polyester fibers that are knit into a textured pattern resembling rice grains. This fabric is known for its lightweight, breathable, and soft feel, making it a popular choice for clothing such as t-shirts and athletic wear. It is also durable, quick-drying, and resistant to shrinking and wrinkling, making it a low-maintenance option for activewear and casual wear. Additionally, polyester is a synthetic material that is easy to produce and therefore often more affordable compared to natural fibers like cotton or wool.
WEFT KNITS
DOUBLE KNITS
Bird’s Eye Knit Fabric
Bird’s eye is a double knit fabric with a combination of tuck stitches along with knitting stitches. The tuck stitch creates interesting eyelet or hole effect on the fabric surface resembling a bird’s eye. FabThe fabric usually made of multi-colored threads creating scrambling effect. The fabric may be made with designs having eyelets. They are a popular clothing fabric, especially women’s wear.
Cabel Knits
Cable knits refer to a type of knit pattern that creates a textured, cable-like design on the surface of the fabric. The pattern is created by twisting stitches to form cables that run vertically on the fabric. Cable knits are most commonly associated with warm and cozy winter garments like sweaters and scarves, but can also be used for other clothing items and accessories.
Cable knits are known for their distinctive look and texture, and are often considered a classic and timeless style. They are typically made from wool or other warm, natural fibers and can be found in a range of colors and styles, from traditional and classic to more modern and trendy.
In addition to their aesthetic appeal, cable knits are also prized for their warmth and insulating properties, making them ideal for colder weather. Whether as a statement piece or a cozy layering item, cable knits are a popular choice for those looking to stay warm and stylish in the winter months.
Interlock Stitch Knit Fabric
Interlock stitch Knits are variations of rib stitch knits. The front and back of interlocks are the same. These fabrics are usually heavier and thicker than regular rib knit fabrics unless used with finer yarns. The interlocking of stitches prevents runs and produces apparel fabrics that do not ravel or curl at the edges.
Melange Knits
Melange knits refer to a type of fabric with a speckled or flecked appearance. This effect is achieved by blending different colors of yarn together during the knitting process. The result is a fabric with a subtle, variegated look that adds interest and depth to clothing items.
Melange knits are often used for casual and athletic wear, and are prized for their versatility and comfort. They are lightweight, breathable, and often have moisture-wicking properties, making them ideal for activewear. Additionally, melange knits are often made from synthetic fibers like polyester, which are known for their durability and resistance to shrinking, stretching, and fading.
The speckled appearance of melange knits can also help to hide stains and blemishes, making them a practical choice for everyday wear. Whether for a casual t-shirt, a workout tank, or a cozy sweater, melange knits are a popular and versatile option for those seeking both comfort and style.
Milano Ribs
Milano Ribs are a variant of Rib Knit with half Milano and full Milano variations. The fabric has specific patterns of knitting and misses.
Half Milano
Half Milano is made of a repeat of one course of all knit on both needle beds and second course of all knit on front needles only. It has an unbalanced structure. It is usually knitted coarse gauge and widely used for making sweaters.
Full Milano
Full Milano is made of a repeat of one course of all knit on both needle beds, the second course of all knit on front needles only and the third course of all knit on back needles only. Full Milano is finely knitted fabric and has better coverage. It has greater dimensional stability than half Milano rib. It is widely used as suiting fabrics.
Pointelle Knit Fabric
Pointelle is a type of double knit fabric. The fabric has patterned miss stitches. The fabric has looked like lace, with holes made by these transferred stitches. The feminine look of the fabric makes it ideal for women’s tops and kids wear.
Purl Knit
Rib Stitch Knits have stitches drawn to both sides of the fabric, which produces columns of wales on both the front and back of the fabric. Rib stitch produces fabrics that have excellent elasticity. Rib knits are used for the “ribbing” which is usually found at the lower edges of sweaters, on sleeve cuffs, and at necklines. The Rib-knit fabric is made by knitting yarn as alternate knit stitch and purl stitch in one course of the fabric. The fabric has alternate wales of knit and purl stitches. It is reversible fabric, as they look identical on both sides of the fabric. They may be made with both flat and circular knitting machines.
Cardigans
Cardigans are a variation of Rib Knit with half Cardigan and Full Cardigan varieties. The fabric has specific patterns of tuck stitches. These produce a raised effect and hence, cardigans are a thicker fabric.
Half Cardigan
The Half Cardigan is made of one course of all knit on both needle beds and second course of all knit on front needles and all tuck on back needles. The tuck loops present in the fabric reduce the stretch in width direction. It is not reversible fabric. They are generally coarsely knitted and used for making pullovers and sweaters.
Full Cardigan
The Full Cardigan is made of a repeat of one course of all knit on front needles and all tuck on back needles, the second course of all tuck on front needles and all knit on back needles. Full Cardigan looks identical on both sides. Excessive tuck loops make the fabric bulky and thick. It is usually knitted in coarser gauge and widely used in making sweaters and fashion garments. Cardigans are usually made of Wool or Acrylic.
Rib Knit
Rib Stitch Knits have stitches drawn to both sides of the fabric, which produces columns of wales on both the front and back of the fabric. Rib stitch produces fabrics that have excellent elasticity. Rib knits are used for the “ribbing” which is usually found at the lower edges of sweaters, on sleeve cuffs, and at necklines. The Rib-knit fabric is made by knitting yarn as alternate knit stitch and purl stitch in one course of the fabric. The fabric has alternate wales of knit and purl stitches. It is reversible fabric, as they look identical on both sides of the fabric. They may be made with both flat and circular knitting machines.
SINGLE KNITS
Lacoste
Lacoste knits refer to clothing and accessories made by the French fashion brand Lacoste, which are made from knit fabrics. These items are typically designed with the brand’s signature style in mind, which is known for its preppy and classic aesthetic.
Lacoste knits can include a wide variety of items, such as sweaters, cardigans, t-shirts, and accessories like scarves and hats. These items are often made from high-quality materials, such as merino wool, cotton, or cashmere, and are designed to provide comfort, warmth, and style.
Whether you’re looking for a cozy sweater to wear on a chilly day, a classic polo shirt, or a stylish accessory to complete your outfit, Lacoste knits offer a range of options to suit your needs and preferences.
Single Jersy
Jacquard Jerseys are single jersey fabrics made of Circular Knitting machines using Jacquard mechanism. They are the simplest method of making patterned fabrics. They are produced with interesting patterns, which may have any of the following:
- Combinations of stitches, or
- Combinations of yarn types in terms of color textures etc.
Jacquard fabrics have different colored loops made of different threads in the same course. Floats are an inherent feature of single jersey jacquards. They are widely used in the sweater industry.
WRAP KNITS
Raschel Knit Fabric
Raschel knits are produced from spun or filament yarns of different weights and types. Most raschel knits can be identified by their intricate designs, the open-space look of crochet or lace, and an almost three-dimensional surface effect design.
Tricot Knit
Tricot knits are made almost exclusively from filament yarns because uniform diameter and high quality are essential yarn characteristics for use with the very high-speed tricot knitting machines. Fabrics constructed by the tricot knitting machine are usually plain or have a simple geometric design. The front surface of the fabric has clearly defined vertical wales, and the back surface has crosswise courses.
